The history of Uttarakhand goes from the Stone Age to the Pauranic age it has stored a lot in it. Earlier this Dev Bhumi was part of another Indian state Uttar Pradesh. On the 9th of November in the year 2000, it got its identity as the newly formed state named Uttranchal. The reason behind this separation was that the U.P. government was not paying much attention to this part.

The second reason behind this partition was the cultural difference between the people of Uttar Pradesh and the Hill people of Uttarakhand. By the year 1815, the British Empire was ruling the entire Uttarakhand except for Tehri Garhwal. Further, in the year 1926 Kumaon region of Uttarakhand was formed. Anusuya Prashad Bahuguna was the person who asked for a division of Uttarakhand into two regions. Uttarakhand became the 27th state on the map of India.

Further division of Uttarakhand was named Kedarkhand (Garhwal region) and Manaskhand (Kumaon region). In December 2006 when the President of India signed a law then Uttaranchal was renamed Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand was ruled by the Kauravas, Guptas, Kushanas, Katyuris, Kunindas Palas, the Chands, and Panwars and the British in turns. 

Temperature    

During the summer season: 16°C to 35°C
During the rainy/ monsoon season: 14°C to 31°C During the winter season: 16°C to 0°C

Uttarakhand is a state in India where trekking, spirituality, hill stations and wildlife are all in one place. This state is also called the abode of the god because it has many spiritual attributes and most of the attributes of God can be seen in this state.

Holy rivers like Ganga ( which is the longest river with a height of 2525 meters) and Yamuna originate from Uttarakhand. These rivers are revered in India for their spirituality and sacred waters for purifying the human body and soul.

It is the same place where King Bhagiratha brought even the divine Ganges to earth so that by using its pure waters it could purify its nearness and remove all sins.

Uttarakhand is dotted with snow-capped mountains, glaciers and beautiful waterfalls, a fascinating agricultural path where the mountains are cut into flat land as stepping stones for agriculture with what looks like a cherry tree on top . A country with a rich culture and abundant biodiversity.

There are many national parks dedicated to protecting endangered species like the Bengal tiger in Jim Corbett National Park. Also Rajaji National Park which is a combination of three mountain ranges namely Rajaji Range, Chilla Range, Motichur Range and Jim Corbett National Park , Durgadevi It is divided into many areas like areas.

Uttarakhand also has the Nanda Devi National Park which along with the Valley of Flowers was declared a World Heritage Site in 2005. Apart from promoting spiritual wildlife tourism, Uttarakhand is also famous for adventure tourism.

The length of the rafting tours varies between 32 km, 24 km, 16 km and 10 km. Auli is also known for skiing and hiking. Uttarakhand offers many trekking tours, including treks to Flower Valley and Hemkund Sahib. Rich with dense forests and shallow rivers, it gets the blood pumping and provides an unforgettable and exhilarating experience.

Uttarakhand is also home to a number of World Heritage Sites. The picturesque natural beauty makes it the perfect mountain resort for couples who want to enjoy their holiday in Uttarakhand and snowfall and create beautiful memories. Places like Chopta and Auli, as beautiful as Switzerland, or Mussoorie, the queen of mountains, impress Indians and foreigners alike. As Uttarakhand is home to a range of spiritual events and travel destinations, there are also a number of festivals celebrated by the people of Uttarakhand.

The major festivals in Uttarakhand are Kumbh Mela and Ardh Kumbh Mela, attracting both national and international tourists. You might wonder why Kumbh Mela is celebrated in Haridwar and not in other cities. This has an epic tale linked to the Samudra Manthan, where gods and demons fought over the pot of Amrit (nectar of immortality). Lord Indra's son took the pot and ran for 12 years, stopping at eight places where drops of Amrit fell, making those places sacred. Four of these are on Earth: Haridwar, Ujjain, Prayagraj, and Nasik, while the other four are in heaven. Hence, Kumbh Mela is celebrated only in these places.

Uttarakhand is rich in cultural diversity, with various dance forms, music, dressings, and food that vary from district to district, yet the people are united by festivals celebrated with heartfelt enthusiasm. In today’s hectic city life, Uttarakhand offers peace of body, mind, and soul. Besides being romantic and thrilling, it provides a serene retreat. Rishikesh, known as the World Capital of Yoga, helps you attain tranquility. Parmarth Niketan is the largest yoga center in Rishikesh, attracting both Indians and foreigners to learn yoga and spread this art worldwide.

For those interested in Hindu mythology, Uttarakhand is a treasure trove of stories. Each temple has a tale linked to Hindu mythology, captivating both Indian and foreign tourists. The Triyugi Narayan Temple, where Lord Shiva and Goddess Sati married, is popular among couples, with the eternal fire from their marriage still burning. Couples are encouraged to visit to ensure a happy married life.

Mana village, the last village on the Indo-Tibet border, has caves where the epic Mahabharata was written by Lord Ganesha. Uttarakhand played a major role in the Mahabharata, with the Pandavas visiting to seek Lord Shiva's forgiveness. Visiting Uttarakhand's temples offers a profound spiritual experience, justifying its name, "Abode of God." It is the only state where the sacred Ganga was brought to Earth.

Uttarakhand caters to all types of tourism for all age groups. Youth can enjoy adventure tourism, older adults can engage in spiritual tourism, and those seeking wellness can benefit from medical tourism with ancient Indian healing techniques like Panchkarma, Reiki, Nauli, and Rakta Moksha. Village tourism promotes homestays, boosting the local economy and providing tourists with authentic experiences. For those seeking peace of mind, leisure resorts offer a calming stay amidst nature, showcasing Uttarakhand's culture and natural beauty at its best.